Olas
Go to Olas Website
  • Introduction
    • Economic Model Overview
    • Information Markets Overview
    • Stablecoin Overview
  • Participants
    • Reader
    • Content Contributor
    • Curator
    • Fact Checker
    • Judge
    • Donor
  • Components
    • Identity Layer
    • Initial Monetary Subsidy
    • Funding Pools
    • Stablecoin
      • Issuance and Stability Mechanisms
    • Reputation Systems
      • Reputation System Architecture
      • Reputation Algorithms
      • Impact of Reputation Score By Role
    • Attestations
      • Citation Systems
    • Tagging System
    • Digital Assets
  • Markets
    • Funding Markets
      • News & Opinion Funding Mechanisms
        • Subsidy Allocation Mechanism
        • Quadratic Funding Competitions
      • Investigative Journalism & Scientific Research Funding Mechanisms
        • Investment and Funding Competitions
    • Quality Control Markets
      • Fact Reporting Markets
      • Opinion Markets
      • Scientific Research Markets
        • Review Markets
        • Replication Markets
    • Tipping System
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Royalty Earnings Via Citations
  • Citation Engine
  • Royalty Fee Algorithms
  • Total Royalty Fee Payout
  • Earned Royalty Fees
  1. Components
  2. Attestations

Citation Systems

Overview of Olas Citation Systems

Last updated 1 year ago

Olas employs an editorial management system that utilises attestation IDs to manage article references, enabling transparent distribution of royalty payouts.

Content Contributors who wish to submit their work to Olas must first sign an attestation transaction using the wallet keys associated with their unique decentralised identifier (DID). This process serves two critical functions:

  • Authenticity Verification: Verify the originality of the submitted content, ensuring that all works published on Olas are genuine and traceable to their source.

  • Reference Attestation: Recognizes the use of references, creating a contribution chain.

This transaction creates a unique Attestation ID which is irrevocably tied to the article. This ID is essential for the subsequent tracking and validation of citations used across the platform as well as facilitating royalty fee payments to the author.

Royalty Earnings Via Citations

When an article Attestation ID is cited, the originating author receives a predetermined royalty fee, promoting the generation and use of credible content. In other words, every time an attestation ID is referenced by other content contributors, the original author automatically earns a royalty fee.

Citation Engine

Following the closure of an information market, the citation engine is updated with the market results, including content scores and Attestation IDs, for archival and future reference. The Citation Engine assigns royalties to content contributors depending on various factors.

Royalty Fee Algorithms

Contributor royalty fees are calculated using an algorithm developed by Olas. When an article submission includes references, the associated Attestation IDs tied to each reference trigger an automatic royalty fee payment, directly benefiting the original content contributor. Royalty payments are contingent upon a fixed citation price range established by the Olas protocol. The prices will differ across sectors. Depending on the outcome of a given information market, these royalties are paid out by the beneficiary of the winning side of the market i.e. the content contributor or the Olas matching pool.

Total Royalty Fee Payout

The total royalty fee that must be paid out by either the contributor or the Olas matching pool (depending on the winning side of the market) can be determined as follows:

TRF = NC ∗ CP\boxed {TRF\ =\ NC\ *\ CP}TRF = NC ∗ CP​

TRF=Total Royalty Fee OwedTRF = Total\ Royalty\ Fee\ OwedTRF=Total Royalty Fee Owed

NC=Total Number of Citations UsedNC = Total\ Number\ of\ Citations\ UsedNC=Total Number of Citations Used

CP=Citation Price Per ArticleCP = Citation\ Price\ Per\ ArticleCP=Citation Price Per Article

Example:

Bob submits his article to an information market on Olas. Once the market settlement deadline is reached, the 'Yes' side of the market wins. Bob has taken up a position on the Yes side of the market and is, therefore, liable to pay the reference royalty fees from his winnings. Bob's royalty fee payout can be determined using the following information:

Citation\ Price\ Per\ Article\ (CP):\ $3.00

Total Number of Citations Used (NC): 15Total\ Number\ of\ Citations\ Used\ (NC):\ 15Total Number of Citations Used (NC): 15

Using this information we can calculate the 'Total Royalty Fee Owed' (TRF) as follows:

TRF\ =\ $3.00\ * 15

TRF\ =\ $45.00

As we can see from the above calculations, Bob must pay $45.00 in royalty fees to the authors he cited in his article. This fee is automatically deducted from Bob's payout.

Earned Royalty Fees

A content contributor's earned royalty fees accrued from each article published on Olas can be calculated using the following formula:

ERF = TCA ∗ CP\boxed {ERF\ =\ TCA\ *\ CP}ERF = TCA ∗ CP​

ERF=Earned Royalty Fees Per ArticleERF = Earned\ Royalty\ Fees\ Per\ ArticleERF=Earned Royalty Fees Per Article

TCA=Total Number of Citations Per ArticleTCA = Total\ Number\ of\ Citations\ Per\ ArticleTCA=Total Number of Citations Per Article

CP=Citation Price Per Article CP = Citation\ Price\ Per\ ArticleCP=Citation Price Per Article

Example:

Alice publishes an article on Olas. Her article has become very popular and her article attestation ID has been cited in 35 articles published on Olas. Alice wants to calculate the total amount of royalty payouts she has received from her peers citing this article. Alice's total earned royalty fees (ERF) are determined as follows:

Citation\ Price\ Per\ Article\ (CP):\ $3.00

Total Number of Citations Per Article (TCA): 35Total\ Number\ of\ Citations\ Per\ Article\ (TCA):\ 35Total Number of Citations Per Article (TCA): 35

Using this information, we can calculate Alice's total royalty payout:

ERF\ =\ 35\ *\ $3.00

ERF\ =\ $105.00

Alice's total royalty fee payout from her article is $105.00. This fee is automatically paid out to Alice on an ad-hoc basis as authors publish articles that cite Alice's article attestation ID.

Figure : Citation System